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AN52.1-8 | Introduction to Histology & Embryology (Abdomen & Pelvis)
Learning Objectives
- Identify the microanatomical features of the GIT (oesophagus to large intestine), liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and suprarenal gland (AN52.1)
- Identify the microanatomical features of the urinary system (kidney, ureter, bladder), male and female reproductive systems (AN52.2)
- Identify the microanatomical features of the cardio-oesophageal junction and corpus luteum (AN52.3)
- Describe the development of the anterior abdominal wall (AN52.4)
- Describe the development and congenital anomalies of the diaphragm (AN52.5)
- Describe the development and congenital anomalies of the foregut, midgut, and hindgut (AN52.6)
- Describe the development of the urinary system (AN52.7)
- Describe the development of the male and female reproductive systems (AN52.8)
INSTRUCTIONS
Read each section carefully. This module integrates the microanatomy (histology) of the GIT, liver, urinary, and reproductive systems with the embryological basis of common congenital anomalies. Histology is pattern recognition — build a mental image of each organ's layers and special cells. Embryology explains clinical conditions from malrotation to hypospadias.
References
- Inderbir Singh's Textbook of Human Histology (7th ed.) (Textbook)
- Sadler's Langman's Medical Embryology (14th ed.) (Textbook)
- Gray's Anatomy for Students — Histology and Embryology sections (Textbook)
- OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology 2e — Digestive and Reproductive Systems (Open Access)
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