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AN67.1-3 | Introduction to Muscle histology

Learning Objectives

  • Describe and identify the three types of muscle tissue under the microscope (AN67.1)
  • Classify muscle tissue and describe structure-function correlations (AN67.2)
  • Describe the ultrastructure of muscle tissue including the sarcomere, T-tubules, and sarcoplasmic reticulum (AN67.3)
  • Correlate muscle histology and ultrastructure with clinical conditions common in India

INSTRUCTIONS

The three types of muscle can be identified on a single feature: nucleus location and fibre striation. Make that your starting point on every muscle slide. Skeletal = peripheral nuclei, striated; Cardiac = central nucleus, striated, branched, intercalated discs; Smooth = central nucleus, NO striations, spindle-shaped.

References

  • BD Chaurasia's Human Anatomy, Vol. 1 — Muscle Histology (Textbook)
  • Junqueira's Basic Histology — Muscle Tissue, 16th Edition (Textbook)
  • Robbins Basic Pathology — Chapter on Skeletal Muscle Disease (Textbook)

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