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AN68.1-3 | Nervous tissue histology — Glossary

Glossary — Nervous tissue histology

Key terms introduced in this module, in order of first appearance. Use this as a revision checklist.

TermWhere Introduced
GBS (Guillain-Barré syndrome)relevance
Leprosy (Hansen's disease)relevance
Alzheimer's diseaserelevance
Traumatic nerve injuriesrelevance
NMC 2024 CBME (AN68.1–68.3)relevance
Nervous tissuerecall
Neurons:recall
Neuroglia (CNS):recall
Neuroglia (PNS):recall
Myelin:recall
Neuron types — identification on histology slides:Part 1: Identifying Neurons and Nerve Structures (AN68.1)
Multipolar neuron (motor neuron — anterior horn cell):Part 1: Identifying Neurons and Nerve Structures (AN68.1)
Unipolar neuron (pseudounipolar sensory neuron):Part 1: Identifying Neurons and Nerve Structures (AN68.1)
Ganglia — peripheral collections of neuron cell bodies:Part 1: Identifying Neurons and Nerve Structures (AN68.1)
Spinal (dorsal root) ganglion:Part 1: Identifying Neurons and Nerve Structures (AN68.1)
Autonomic ganglion:Part 1: Identifying Neurons and Nerve Structures (AN68.1)
Peripheral nerve (e.g., sciatic nerve cross-section):Part 1: Identifying Neurons and Nerve Structures (AN68.1)
Endoneurium:Part 1: Identifying Neurons and Nerve Structures (AN68.1)
Perineurium:Part 1: Identifying Neurons and Nerve Structures (AN68.1)
Epineurium:Part 1: Identifying Neurons and Nerve Structures (AN68.1)
Node of Ranvier:Part 1: Identifying Neurons and Nerve Structures (AN68.1)
Neuronal compartments and their functional roles:Part 2: Structure-Function Correlation of the Neuron (AN68.2)
Dendrites — receptive surface:Part 2: Structure-Function Correlation of the Neuron (AN68.2)
Axon (nerve fibre) — the transmitter:Part 2: Structure-Function Correlation of the Neuron (AN68.2)
Synapse — the functional unit of neural communication:Part 2: Structure-Function Correlation of the Neuron (AN68.2)
Chemical synapse:Part 2: Structure-Function Correlation of the Neuron (AN68.2)
Ultrastructure of the neuron — key organelles:Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
Nissl substance (rough ER + free polyribosomes):Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
Golgi apparatus:Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
Neurofilaments (intermediate filaments):Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
Microtubules:Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
Lipofuscin granules:Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
Axonal transport — critical concept:Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
Anterograde transport (soma → axon terminal):Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
Retrograde transport (axon terminal → soma):Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
Myelin sheath ultrastructure:Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
PNS myelin (Schwann cell):Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
CNS myelin (oligodendrocyte):Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
Composition:Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
Schmidt-Lantermann incisures:Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
Wallerian degeneration — axon injury response:Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
Neuroglia — ultrastructure and function:Part 3: Ultrastructure of Nervous Tissue (AN68.3)
Leprosy — Schwann Cell Invasion and Peripheral Neuropathyclinical_pearl
Why M. leprae targets Schwann cells:clinical_pearl
Types and histology:clinical_pearl
Treatment:clinical_pearl
Key Takeaways — Nervous Tissue Histology (AN68.1–68.3)summary
Identifying structures on slide:summary
Structure-function:summary
Ultrastructure:summary
Clinical:summary

51 terms in this module