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BI1.1 | Introduction to Basic Biochemistry

This Self-Directed Learning guide introduces the molecular architecture of the living cell — the fundamental unit of life. By the end of this guide, you will be able to describe how a cell is organised at the molecular level, identify its sub-cellular components, and explain the composition and key functions of biological membranes.

Learning Objectives

  • Describe the molecular and functional organisation of a typical cell (BI1.1)
  • Identify the major sub-cellular components (organelles) and their functions
  • Explain the composition of the biological membrane (fluid mosaic model)
  • Describe the key functions of biological membranes including selective transport, communication, and compartmentalisation

INSTRUCTIONS

Read each section in order. Bold terms (like this) are key vocabulary — each is defined the first time it appears. Attempt the self-check questions before revealing the answer. Complete the reflection at the end.

References

  • OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology 2e, Chapters 2–3 (CC BY 4.0). openstax.org
  • Stryer L et al. Biochemistry, 8th ed. W.H. Freeman.
  • NMC UG CBUC 2024, Competency BI1.1