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SU11.4-5 | Daycare Surgery and Pain Management — SDL Guide (Part 3)
Check Your Understanding
Consolidate both skills by walking the daycare and analgesia pathways end to end. For daycare surgery, remember it means same-day admission, operation and discharge, indicated for short, low-complication operations, and made safe by selection across three axes — patient (ASA I–II, or stable optimised III), procedure (short, low bleeding risk, oral-analgesia pain), and social (responsible escort, safe home, telephone, access to care) — followed by a pre-assessed pathway and discharge only when explicit discharge criteria are met (stable, alert and mobile, pain and nausea controlled, tolerating fluids, voided, no undue bleeding, escort present, written instructions). For pain management, remember the three principles for acute post-operative pain — the WHO analgesic ladder (step 1 non-opioid, step 2 weak opioid, step 3 strong opioid) applied in reverse for acute pain, multimodal analgesia combining classes and routes for additive, opioid-sparing effect, and pre-emptive analgesia given before the stimulus — and that escalating pain signals a complication. For chronic pain (persisting beyond normal healing, >~3 months), remember the biopsychosocial, multidisciplinary model and the central role of adjuvant drugs (antidepressants, anticonvulsants) for neuropathic pain. Self-test on four links: can you list the three axes of daycare selection and three discharge criteria; can you state the WHO ladder and the direction it is used for acute pain; can you define multimodal and pre-emptive analgesia; and can you say how chronic pain management differs from acute? The questions here check exactly these.
SELF-CHECK
A patient is recovering from a day-case operation. Which statement about post-operative pain management principles is correct?
A. Multimodal analgesia means giving the largest possible dose of a single strong opioid
B. Multimodal analgesia combines drugs of different classes and routes for additive, opioid-sparing effect, and pre-emptive analgesia is given before the painful stimulus
C. For acute post-operative pain the WHO ladder is always climbed upwards from step 1 as the days pass
D. Pre-emptive analgesia means waiting until pain is severe before treating it
Reveal Answer
Answer: B. Multimodal analgesia combines drugs of different classes and routes for additive, opioid-sparing effect, and pre-emptive analgesia is given before the painful stimulus
Multimodal analgesia combines different analgesic classes and routes (paracetamol + NSAID + opioid + local/regional block) so effects are additive and the opioid dose — and its side-effects — are reduced; pre-emptive analgesia is given BEFORE the painful stimulus. For ACUTE post-operative pain the WHO ladder is applied in REVERSE — start at the step matching severity and step down — not climbed upwards.